The premature appearance of symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats, dryness of the skin and mucous membranes, especially the vagina, or a decrease in sex drive is most likely due to endocrine disruption as a result of premature cessation of ovarian function. In this disorder, the production of sex hormones, primarily oestrogens, by these organs ceases too early.

Premature cessation of ovarian function is most often accompanied by irregular menstrual bleeding as well as infertility. Premature menopause can occur as a result of taking certain drugs, especially drugs used in chemotherapy.

Premature menopause is associated with an increased risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis. This pathology can also be caused by too few primary ovarian follicles and too rapid a rate of their 'consumption'.

If symptoms of the menopause appear before the age of 45, it is necessary to see a doctor. He or she will order the appropriate hormonal tests to confirm or exclude premature ovarian extinction.

Further treatment depends on the woman's procreative plans, as well as on the causes triggering premature menopause.

In some cases, the doctor may recommend appropriate hormone replacement therapy to protect against the metabolic disorders of menopause.

Appearing symptoms of premature menopause should not be underestimated. Many women regard them as a symptom of natural ageing, which can have a very negative impact on her psyche.

In order to avoid the many unpleasant consequences of this disorder, it is important to consult a doctor and take appropriate treatment. Current medicine has many options for maintaining fertility or alleviating the symptoms of the condition.