A primary care midwife (a.k.a. PC midwife or community midwife) cares for a woman throughout her life, but the period of pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period is a special time when every...
The postnatal period is a special situation in a woman's life. Problems that may arise often only become apparent after leaving hospital, and therefore the competent assistance provided by community...
Two years after the declaration of the pandemic state, much has changed in Poland - society has not only become accustomed to the virus, but has also learned to live with it. The pandemic state has...
A caesarean section is an operation that often saves the life of both the mother and the yet unborn baby. Nowadays, however, it is increasingly not just a life-saving solution 2 but a conscious...
As many as 34% of women have symptoms characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth. A direct link is the lack of use of any technique to relieve labour pain.
Research into the human microbiota and its impact on the functioning of the human body is currently booming. The gut microbiota, the microorganisms of the gastrointestinal tract, forms a complex...
According to many women, caesarean section is an alternative to natural childbirth. Some pregnant women, for fear of pain, opt for this type of procedure on request. However, most cc's take place...
Preterm birth, i.e. birth at the end of the 37th week of pregnancy, carries many risks for the baby, which may include intellectual disability, visual impairment or respiratory disorders. It is also...
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of births terminated by caesarean section at the request of patients. This procedure should be performed when there are clear...
Breastfeeding women, who are keen to be able to feed their baby naturally for as long as possible and to ensure that their offspring receives the most nutritious food possible, are given a variety of...
Post-term birth is defined as any termination that occurs after the 42nd week of pregnancy. A pregnancy that is too long can result in serious health consequences for both the baby and the mother....
Caesarean section is nowadays an increasingly common method of terminating pregnancy. This raises the question of both the indications for this type of obstetric procedure and also the aspect of scar...
Operative transvaginal births, i.e. using forceps or a vacuum aspiration, are an alternative to an immediate caesarean section in the event of a prolonged second period of labour or the first signs...
Puerperal infection is one of the complications of the postnatal period. The symptom common to the different types of infection is a sustained fever above 38℃ for at least two days. Other symptoms...
Both natural childbirth and caesarean section aim at a happy end to the pregnancy. However, each of them, due to their specific characteristics, entails different health consequences for the newborn....
Childbirth is an extremely emotional event in the life of the whole family. The right mental attitude is one side of the coin. It is important for every woman to ensure that she feels comfortable...
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a dangerous obstetric pathology that affects 2-4% of pregnancies. In the majority of cases, it leads to preterm birth, which is associated with serious...
After nine months, the longed-for moment of childbirth arrives. For some, it is a time of great stress, fear of pain and concern for the baby. For others, it is the moment they have been waiting for...
Mothers, grandmothers and friends are frightened of the enormous pain accompanying childbirth. On the other hand, there is information in the media about the campaign to give birth humanely - without...
When we hear about HIV, we assume that this problem does not concern us. What is important is that our knowledge about this virus should be expanded and deepened all the time, but this is not the...
Few women know that streptococcus especially in the third trimester of pregnancy can be dangerous for the baby.