Inflammation manifested by the appearance of pus is usually indicative of deep carious lesions, bacterial infections, but it may also be a consequence of negligence in oral hygiene, diseases and injuries of soft tissues, inadequately treated cavities, complications after root canal treatment or problems with eruption of teeth.

The process of abscess development is multistage and begins with excessive sediment deposition, which is a breeding ground for bacteria - mainly Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Sediment gradually covers the surface of the teeth and over time transforms into tartar. This bacterial activity leads to a gradual demineralisation of the enamel and the possibility of bacteria penetrating deep into the tooth tissue. In the first stages of infection, in the periapical and subperiapical areas, pus penetrates from the interior of the tooth to the gingiva, slowly collecting and giving a "bursting" sensation. Systemic symptoms can also be observed - raised temperature, chills. In the so-called submucosal phase, the pus becomes visible on the gingiva. When the abscess bursts, the patient is relieved. It is important to remember that an abscess is, despite appearances, a serious disease entity that can lead to systemic infection.

The appearance of an abscess is an unquestionable indication that a visit to the dentist is necessary. The inflammation, necrosis of the tissues around the tooth, is treated surgically with additional antibiotic therapy. The treatment of an abscess is based on the performance of endodontic procedures - cleansing the tooth canals of the lingering dead pulp, cleaning them, fastening, drying and filling. Remember not to incise or puncture the abscess yourself!

Home remedies that will bring temporary relief include the use of sage or chamomile-based rinses. In your daily care, you should pay attention to thorough brushing, flossing and the use of mouthwash.

Remember - if an abscess appears, visit the dentist immediately!