Nose bleeds are a fairly common ailment, but when they occur in a child, they usually cause a lot of anxiety in their parents. Most of them, however, can be stopped quite easily, but the question remains: how to do it? It is easier than you might think, but it is essential to remain calm - a disturbed adult will definitely not be able to help a child.
Nose bleeding can have a variety of causes - sometimes it is caused by a blood clotting disorder, but more often the problem is caused by mundane abnormalities, such as damage to existing blood vessels in the nasal cavity due to frequent blowing of the nose. This problem is particularly common in children, which may be due to the fact that young patients tend to pick their noses and it is not difficult to damage blood vessels.
So what should you do if your little one comes to you with a face full of blood? First of all, stay calm. Babies can sense when their parents are worried, and when they are upset, they too become very stressed, which is certainly not helpful. When a child has a nosebleed, it is best to ask the toddler to sit comfortably with his head tilted forward - this prevents the blood from reaching the back wall of the throat, which could in turn lead to a vomiting reflex. The wings of the nose should then be compressed and held like this for about 5 minutes. If the nosebleed does not stop after this time, you can hold it for another 5 minutes. Placing a cool compress, such as an ice pack, on the dorsum of the nose can also help - this can have the effect of shrinking the blood vessels and stopping the child's nose bleeding.
In most cases, the above-mentioned measures result in stopping the nosebleed. However, if time passes and the basic measures do not work, there is no longer any reason to wait - if the child 's nosebleed does not stop, it is necessary to take the child to a doctor, who will use specialised methods to stop the nosebleed.