14-10-2021
It is estimated that about 6 out of 10 people experience nosebleeds during their lifetime, and of all the cases, about 10% require medical intervention. Most nosebleeds can therefore be managed on one's own, but sometimes it is necessary to see a doctor - what are the indications?
Nose ble eds mainly affect children and the elderly, but can actually affect patients of any age. There are many different causes, one of the most common being damage to the delicate blood vessels in the nasal cavity: this can occur through blowing the nose, but also as a result of inserting fingers into the nose, which is common in children.
Nosebleeds are sometimes associated with the use of certain medications, such as those that reduce blood clotting. People with blood coagulation disorders (e.g. haemophilia) are at an increased risk, and nosebleeds may also occur in the course of hypertensive crisis or as a result of trauma.
The general management of a nose ble ed is similar regardless of what led to it. The patient should sit with the head tilted forward and the wings of the nose tightened. Breathing through the nose is recommended, in addition to which it is most beneficial - instead of swallowing - to try to spit out the blood. After a few moments the haemorrhage should stop, but there are certain situations whose occurrence indicates the need to go to the doctor.
Anosebleed requires medical intervention when it persists for a long time (more than 15-20 minutes). It is also advisable to consult a doctor if the bleeding is very intensive or if it results in breathing difficulties or a feeling of weakness.
