Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease. It is also the most common cause of disability in the elderly. Some researchers believe that osteoarthritic changes occur in 80 % of people over 50 years of age.
Symptoms and course osteoarthritis
The clinical picture depends on the location of the lesions and the degree of severity. The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis are chronic pain with periodic exacerbations, stiffness, and deformity and reduced joint mobility. Initially, the discomfort occurs only during exertion and then also during the night and at rest during the day.
When to go to the doctor and treating osteoarthritis
In the treatment of osteoarthritis, the main focus is on maintaining an appropriate lifestyle. It is also important to treat obesity and avoid overloading the joints. Exercises that improve muscle strength, weight-bearing and aerobic exercise are beneficial. Physical therapy treatments (cryotherapy, iontophoresis, ultrasound) are used to reduce pain.
Treatment osteoarthritis
Recreational activities (swimming, walking) are also recommended.
