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Abscesses in the oral cavity

Abscesses in the oral cavity

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Root canal treatment

We definean abscess as a pus-filled space (usually spherical) that has formed in the oral cavity as a result of bacteria entering there, e.g. after previous damage, with major decay or holes in the tooth. It is nothing more than a lesion that occurs as a result of an ongoing infection in our body.

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Table of contents:

  1. Abscesses in the oral cavity
  2. Types and symptoms of abscesses in the mouth
  3. How to deal with an abscess present in the oral cavity?

Abscesses in the mouth

These lesions are in most cases very painful and they form and develop very quickly. If an abscess in the oral cavity is left untreated, it can develop, remain there for months or even years and consequently lead to damage to other tissues (we are then dealing with a chronic abscess). Importantly, it can spread to other parts of the body, so do not wait for the lesion to disappear on its own - see yourdentist!

Types and symptoms of oral abscesses

There are currently two types of abscess that can occur in the oral cavity, these are:

  • dental abscess, occurs most often when the nerve of the tooth is dead or when it slowly, gradually dies. This is a very dangerous situation as the bacteria have an easy way to enter the bone,
  • gingival abscess, which is located on the gum and is usually located between the gum and the tooth or high on the gum and is not in contact with the tooth. In both cases, a visit to the dentist is necessary!

Thesymptoms indicating the presence of an abscess are lesion(s) (usually spherical in shape), very painful, filled with pus, swelling around the site of the lesion, problems with taking food, severe pain when drinking hot or cold drinks, a pulling sensation in the mouth or an unpleasant smell.

If left untreated for a long time, an abscess tends to develop into what is known as a cyst, which requires a much more complicated removal procedure with the help of a dental surgeon.

Abscesses-in-the-mouth, Abscess-gum, Gingival abscesses
Abscessin the mouth, photo: panthermedia

How do I deal with an abscess present in the mouth?

Many people do not know what an abscess is and how to deal with it. They underestimate any changes in the mouth, which can have very serious consequences. If you see swelling in the mouth, on the gums or around the tooth, which grows bigger and more painful over time, it is essential to see a doctor - a dentist. Rinsing the mouth with lukewarm water and a small amount of salt will also do no harm. This brings relief from pain and aids the healing process.

Whilegum abs cesses heal quickly if you take special care of your oral hygiene, in the case of dental abscesses, the help of a dentist is often necessary (drilling a small hole to allow the pus to drain out). Sometimes it may be necessary to include an antibiotic or even root canal treatment of the tooth.

People who have a weakened immune system (e.g. during illnesses where there is a high risk of infection) are particularly prone to oral abscesses.

Remember to visit the dentist at the outset and not wait for the lesion to disappear on its own!