An allergy is a condition of hypersensitivity of the immune system to certain substances, called allergens. Although many people associate allergies mainly with spring and pollen, it is possible to suffer from allergies all year round. In this article, we will discuss the different types of allergies and their symptoms, bearing in mind that they are not restricted to one season only.
Table of contents
Types of allergy
Allergies can be divided into several main categories, depending on the allergen and the time of occurrence:
- Pollen (seasonal)
- Foodborne
- Cutaneous
- To animal hair
- Mould and dust
Symptoms of allergies
Allergy symptoms can vary and depend on the type of allergy and individual predisposition. The most common are:
- A runny nose and nasal congestion
- Skin rash and itching
- Difficulty breathing
- Pain and redness of the eyes
Diagnostics
Allergy diagnosis usually involves a medical history, skin tests and blood tests. The final diagnosis and treatment plan should be determined by a specialist allergologist.
Treatment
Allergy treatment is usually based on avoidance of the allergen and the use of antihistamines. In some cases, immunotherapy is also possible.
Prevention
In order to minimise allergy symptoms, it is advisable to:
- Avoid contact with allergens
- Keep your home clean
- Use suitable cosmetics
- Take care of a healthy diet and lifestyle
Summary
Allergy can be a troublesome condition that affects quality of life. It is important to remember that it is not just restricted to a specific season and can occur throughout the year. Therefore, it is important to know your allergens, symptoms and treatment methods in order to manage it effectively.
