What is gingivitis and where does it come from?

It is caused by bacteria present in pla que (which forms every day on the teeth, adheres strongly to them and is white or yellowish in colour). It is very important to brush your teeth very thoroughly every day to remove the plaque and not allow it to build up. And also the use of dental floss.

In the case of people who do not brush their teeth regularly and thoroughly, this plaque builds up, attacks the teeth, gums and when there is a lot of bacteria, it also affects the bone (which is the most important support for the teeth). Remember to visit the dentist as soon as you notice any changes on the gums. Do not underestimate this change, as the consequences of its development may involve the loss of teeth and the need to wear dentures.

Stages of periodontal inflammatory disease

The earliest stage of the disease is gingivitis, which occurs as a result of a build-up of plaque due to a large amount of bacteria. In addition, bleeding pain and swelling may occur. It is therefore necessary to brush the teeth very carefully every day and floss. It is also advisable to contact the dentist at an early stage for treatment (if necessary).
The next stage is moderate inflammation, which leads to irreversible damage to the bone and the fibres responsible for holding the teeth. The consequences of these changes include the accumulation of food and drink residues in the pocket that forms. This allows an enormous development and multiplication of bacteria and a strong growth of plaque. Teeth become more sensitive to heat, cold and air. It is essential to visit the dentist as soon as possible and start treatment. Regular, daily, very thorough oral hygiene - brushing and flossing - plays a key role at this stage.
The final stage of the disease is advanced periodontitis, where the ligaments and bones responsible for holding the teeth are destroyed. This is when tooth mobility, tooth movement and even tooth loss occur. This consequently leads to problems with food intake and chewing, and affects the bite. This process is irreversible and very often, despite treatment, it is not possible to save the teeth and they have to be removed.

Periodontal inflammatory diseases, photo: ojoimages

Diagnosis of periodontal disease

Periodontaldiseases are not difficult to diagnose. They most often affect adults. Unfortunately, these people underestimate, at an early stage of the disease, the accompanying symptoms and wait until they subside on their own. Very often, by the time they visit the dentist, it is already too late and the changes are irreversible. If you experience symptoms such as pain, swelling, swelling, bleeding, redness or bruising of the gums, a change in the appearance of the teeth, pain when brushing and flossing, pocketing, an unpleasant taste in the mouth or mouth odour, you should contact your dentist as soon as possible. You should not wait for the changes to subside on their own; they usually worsen with each passing day.

Remember to take care of your oral hygiene every day. There are a multitude of products available for this purpose. After all, our teeth and gums serve us for life.

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Periodontal inflammatory diseases - stages, causes, diagnosis, treatment

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