Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by elevated blood glucose levels. Below are the symptoms that may indicate diabetes and which should be a signal to consult your doctor.
Introduction to diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, leading to an excessive rise in blood glucose.
General symptoms of diabetes
The most common symptoms of diab etes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and weight loss.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly and the symptoms are usually severe and easy to spot, such as sudden weight loss or a sharp bad breath.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
Symptoms of type 2 diab etes develop slowly and are often confused with other health problems, these include: visual disturbances, delayed wound healing, skin infections.
Hyperglycaemia
Hyperglycaemia, or elevated blood glucose levels, can manifest as weakness, concentration problems and headaches.
Hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycaemia is a condition of too low blood sugar levels that can occur as a result of diabetes treatment and is equally dangerous.
Complications of diabetes
Complications associated with diabetes can include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy and other serious health problems.
Diagnosis of diabetes
The diagnosis of diabetes is made by measuring blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance test and measuring HbA1c.
Treatment and prevention of diabetes
Treatment of diabetes often requires lifestyle changes, an appropriate diet and, in some cases, medication or insulin administration.
Summary
Early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is key to preventing complications and maintaining a high quality of life.
