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ADHD and road safety: what does the latest research say?

20-08-2024,
Natalia Zawadzka

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ADHD and road safety: what does the latest research say?

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Car accident

Adults with ADHD face many problems on a daily basis. Forgetfulness, absentmindedness and impulsivity are just some of them. There are many studies outlining the impact of ADHD on professional achievement, interpersonal relationships and mental health. But what about driving?

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As we all know, driving a car requires prolonged focus, quick reactions and anticipation of potential hazards, in addition to technical skills. So how do people who face attention deficits and psychomotor hyperactivity cope with this activity?

In 2023, researchers set out to answer this question and examined how ADHD affects driving. To do this, they observed drivers aged between 65 and 79 who had been diagnosed with ADHD over a period of 44 months. The results proved to be worrying.

It was noted that the presence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was associated with an increased risk of sudden braking, more traffic fines and car accidents.

Adhd, Adults with adhd, Drivers with adhd, Driving

People with ADHD and driving, photo: panthermedia

These findings are consistent with other studies that explain that attention deficits and impulsivity in drivers with ADHD can cause:

  • delayed hazard perception and response,

  • difficulty transferring attention between driving and other driving activities, such as listening to the radio,

  • failing to notice road signs,

  • increased frequency of dangerous manoeuvres and speeding.

According to Swedish researchers, up to 49% of serious accidents involving drivers with ADHD could have been avoided if they had taken the right medication. The research highlights that taking stimulant medication for ADHD can effectively reduce the risk of accidents and increase road safety at the same time.

In recent years, the frequency of diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults has increased as much as fourfold. This is due to a deepening public awareness and increasing scientific knowledge.

It is now known that ADHD does not go away with age. New symptoms may appear in adults, which is why it is so important that they have access to specialist help and appropriate pharmacotherapy.

Adhd, Adults with adhd, Drivers with adhd, Driving

People with ADHD and car accidents, photo: panthermedia

Every year there is more and more research on the impact of ADHD on driving. Although these studies have their limitations, they show a worrying link between the frequency of traffic accidents and ADHD. At the same time, at this point there is not enough evidence to prohibit people with attention deficits and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder from driving.

To minimise the risk of dangerous situations, drivers with ADHD are advised not to use the radio or telephone while driving, to take appropriate medication to help focus attention and to refrain from driving in emotionally agitated situations.