The current global epidemiological situation poses a threat in almost all countries of the world. The spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) is particularly dangerous for people undergoing oncology treatment, due to the fact that this type of treatment is usually based on the elimination or weakening of the immune system. Oncology patients are therefore a particular risk group in terms of coronavirus infection.
Risk to cancer patients
The most important point is that not everyone will get sick, but there are undoubtedly groups of people who are potentially more at risk of getting sick than others, a conclusion drawn from flu incidence statistics. Both the elderly and those burdened with medical conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and lung disease are higher risk groups in terms of contracting coronavirus. According to Dr Steve Pergam, a clinical and infectious disease researcher, data from China, Italy and other sites of virus transmission indicate that cancer patients are at higher risk of infection.
This new reality presents a new challenge: the risk of infection extends beyond the period of active treatment, as the immunosuppressive sequelae of oncology-treated patients are long-lasting and should not be forgotten [3].
According to information provided by the Polish Oncology Society, cancer hospitals have introduced a total ban on visits, which will remain in force until further notice. Patients themselves are banned from leaving their rooms to protect them as much as possible from the risk of infection from outside. Outpatient treatment, on the other hand, requires a temperature to be measured before the visit - if the temperature is above 38 degrees, with accompanying symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath, the patient should not visit the outpatient clinic or the oncology centre, as this poses a risk to other patients.
If possible, the patient should go to the hospital alone - possibly accompanied by one other person if the person going to the hospital needs support. However, the accompanying person must be in good health - with a medical history and temperature measured.
In order to minimise the risk to patients in oncology wards, entrances to hospitals are restricted and detailed information and procedures are made available on the doors of the facilities.
Some centres may also make changes to the schedule of follow-up appointments, so make sure before your visit that the appointment is up to date and get information and instructions on how to proceed. A specific appointment time is very important - centres ask people to report for a specific time, as there is no need to turn up early, leading to hoarding of patients and increased risk [4].
