In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of births terminated by caesarean section at the request of patients. This procedure should be performed when there are clear medical indications, such as placenta previa, premature separation of the placenta, HIV infection, fetal malposition or a threat to the mother's life. However, an increasing number of women are fearful of a natural childbirth, often arguing this on the grounds of concern for the baby's welfare. Is there really any real cause for concern?